Eric Bennet visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation, 2019.04.04, Houghton: [Set of 60 Still images]
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Eric Bennet visit the Nelson Mandela Foundation, 2019.04.04, Houghton: [Set of 60 Still images]
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Nelson Mandela visiting Morocco 1994
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Mandela receives Bafana Bafana and the USA National Soccer team at the NMF
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Canon Collins Educational Trust for Southern Africa
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Anti-Apartheid Movement Austria [Anti-Apartheid Bewegung Osterreich] : [Part 1]
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Anti-Apartheid, Melbourne : [Part 1]
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Western Australian Film Stories on Sport
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Australian Council for Overseas Aid
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Campaign Against Racial Exploitation : [Part 1]
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Western Australian Campaign against Racial Exploitation : [Part 1]
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Parte deMandela Materials
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Anti-Apartheid, Melbourne : [Part 2]
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Community Aid Abroad Southern Africa
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Norwegian Students’ and Academics’ International Assistance Fund
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Southern Africa Defence and Aid Fund in Australia
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William Julius Henry 'Joe' Harris : [Part 3]
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Life Under Apartheid Collection
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The programmes and documents in this collection illustrate what life was like for ordinary South Africans under Apartheid, as well as documenting key political moments.
Items related directly to the Rivonia Trial:
-BBC Television programme: Panorama: Race Problems Around the World. The documentary deals with the growth of racial tension in the Britain and the USA as Mandela is imprisoned for life. This programme was first broadcast on 15 June 1964. 50 minutes, 25 seconds in length. Contains a report by Robin Day from Pretoria where Mandela and others have been sentenced in the Rivonia Trial. Includes interviews with those who condemn the trial and sentencing: Helen Suzman, Alan Paton, Winnie Mandela.
-Letter from a cameraman about "Panorama" programme (28 June 19964). This letter was sent by Ernest Christie to the series producer David Wheeler on South African press reaction to Robin Day's segment in the "Panorama: Race Problems Around the World" which he had filmed.
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Action Committee on Southern Africa [Actie Komitee Zuidelijk Afrika] : [Part 1]
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Oxfam Solidarity Belgium [Oxfam Solidariteit Belgi
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Brazilian Committee of Solidarity with the Peoples of South Africa and Namibia [Comit
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Institute of African Studies [Instituto de Estudos Africanos de Rio de Janeiro]
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Southern African Development Coordination Conference
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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
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ANC legalised Mandela to be released
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Nelson Mandela addresses Canadian Parliament
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In South Africa with Nelson Mandela
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South African Sanctions Lifted
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Mandela and seven colleagues imprisoned
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Nelson Mandela and seven colleagues face life imprisonment in South Africa." That's the fate of eight African National Congress leaders, tried for 221 acts of sabotage designed to violently overthrow South Africa's apartheid government. The trial lasted eight months and attracted worldwide attention. In this 1964 radio report from CBC National News, reporter Patrick Keatley is in London to explain why the defendants likely avoided a death sentence.
Nelson Mandela and seven colleagues face life imprisonment in South Africa." The eight African National Congress leaders, tried for 221 acts of sabotage designed to violently overthrow South Africa's apartheid government. The trial lasted eight months and attracted worldwide attention. In this 1964 radio report from CBC National News, reporter Patrick Keatley is in London to explain why the defendants likely avoided a death sentence. "The sentence of life imprisonment is a deft stroke by the nationalist government," he concludes. "Certainly it thrusts aside some of the tremendous world horror and political pressure which otherwise would have immediately built up against South Africa."
Mandela and seven colleagues imprisoned
The Rivonia trial was named after the suburb of Johannesburg where 19 African National Congress leaders were arrested at Liliesleaf Farm on July 11, 1963. Mandela was already in custody, having been sentenced to five years in prison in October 1962 for inciting a workers' strike a year earlier.
• At Liliesleaf, the South African government discovered documents belonging to the group Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), a military wing of the ANC. They described plans for attack and guerrilla warfare.
• Several ANC leaders used Liliesleaf as a hideout, and Nelson Mandela himself moved there in 1961. Using the name David Motsamayi (meaning "the walker") he evaded police by masquerading as a cook and gardener. The farm was owned by co-defendant Arthur Golderich, a South African abstract painter and a key figure in the anti-apartheid movement.
• In addition to Mandela, the other ANC leaders charged were Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Raymond Mhlaba, Andrew Mlangeni, Elias Motsoaledi, Ahmed Kathrada, Billy Nair, Denis Goldberg, Lionel "Rusty" Bernstein, Bob Hepple, Harold Wolpe, James "Jimmy" Kantor and Golderich.
• This CBC Radio clip notes that six of the defendants were black, but this appears to be incorrect. Goldberg, Bernstein, Hepple and Golderich were white Jews, while Nair and Kathrada were Indian. This leaves five men - Mandela, Sisulu, Mbeki, Motsoaledi and Mhlaba - who were black
• Those found guilty on all four counts were Mandela, Sisulu, Mbeki, Motsoaledi, Mlangeni, Goldberg and Mhlaba. Kathrada was found guilty on one count of conspiracy. Bernstein was acquitted but was rearrested, released on bail and placed under house arrest. He later fled the country.
• Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd (mentioned in this clip as Dr. Verwoerd) was prime minister of South Africa from 1958 until his assassination in 1966. He is called the "Architect of Apartheid" because he broadened existing policies that restricted the black Bantu African nationals' mobility while he was minister of native affairs in the early 1950s. In September 1966, he was stabbed four times in the chest by a uniformed parliamentary messenger names Dmitri Tsafendas. The motive for the murder was unclear.
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Nelson Mandela: Prisoner, president, peacemaker
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Canada and the Fight Against Apartheid
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Anglican Church of Canada : [Part 1]
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Anti-Apartheid Movement Austria [Anti-Apartheid Bewegung Osterreich] : [Part 5]
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Anti-Apartheid Movement of Canada
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Canadian Anti-Apartheid Committee
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League for Socialist Action : Canada
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Task Force on the Churches and Corporate Responsibility : [Part 1]
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Anti-Apartheid Movement of Canada
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Canadian Anti- Apartheid News Bulletin
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Nelson Mandela Children's Fund (Canada) fonds
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Michael D. Harris photograph binders
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Premier Bob Rae's special advisor's policy and issues records
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Initiated on the suggestion of Canada’s Secretary of State for External Affairs, the legal agreement was signed between Nelson Mandela and the fund in May of 1990 and the Fund was legally constituted the following month in April of 1990. The purpose of the Nelson Mandela Fund as set out in its deed of Trust, is to work towards the establishment, through peaceful means, of a non-racial, fully democratic South Africa by engaging Canadians. The Progressive Conservative Party, the Liberal Party and the New Democratic Parties of Canada gave unanimous consent to the establishment of the Nelson Mandela Fund during a session of Parliament on the 7th March 1990.
The file contains three copies of South Africa Documentation, from April to November of 1991. This bulletin was produced by the Nelson Mandela Fund, which had offices in both Toronto and Montreal in the 1990s. Also included is: a copy of Nelson Mandela’s Statement of the Deputy President of the ANC at the Opening of the ANC National Conference in July of 1991, Statement of ANC President Oliver Tambo to the ANC conference in Durban in July of 1991; newspaper clippings; a working document by the ANC Constitutional Committee concerning the Bill of Rights for a new South Africa; an ANC Discussion Document concerning Constitutional Principles for a Democratic South Africa (n.d.); correspondence of the Nelson Mandela Fund; Information concerning the Fund’s Community band Citizenship Education Project; copy of a typed letter from Nelson Mandela to Archbishop Edward Scott dated the 14th January 1991; records concerning the proclamation of Nelson Mandela Day in Ontario (11 February 1991); budget information; information concerning the National Education Committee; as well as fundraising information. The file also contains the agreement signed between Nelson Mandela the Nelson Mandela Fund, dated the 16 May 1990.
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International Labour Organisation
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Programme to Combat Racism : World Council of Churches : [Part 1]
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Swiss Anti-Apartheid Movement : French-speaking branch [Mouvement Anti-Apartheid Suisse] : [Part 2]
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Swiss Anti-Apartheid Movement : French-speaking branch [Mouvement Anti-Apartheid Suisse] : [Part 3]
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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
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Anti-Apartheid Movement Germany [Anti-Apartheid Bewegung] : [Part 1]
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South Africa Initiative of Aachen [Aachener Südafrika Initiative] : [Part 1]
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World University Service - Denmark [Solidaritet og Bistand]
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South Africa Committee Copenhagen [Sydafrikakomiteen København] (SAKK)
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South Africa Contact [Sydafrika Kontakt]
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Digital National Security Archive
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Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions [Suomen Ammattiliittojen Keskusjärjestö]
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International Solidarity Foundation, Finland [Kansainvälinen Solidaarisuussäätiö] : [Part 2]
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International Solidarity Foundation, Finland [Kansainvälinen Solidaarisuussäätiö] : [Part 1]
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Finnish Country Committee on Archives on Anti-Colonial Resistance and Liberation Struggle in Namibia
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National Gathering against Apartheid [Rencontre National contre l’Apartheid] : [Part 1]
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National Gathering against Apartheid [Rencontre National contre l’Apartheid] : [Part 2]
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