Collection 452 - African National Congress (ANC) Collection

Identity area

Reference code

ZA MR-MM-452

Title

African National Congress (ANC) Collection

Date(s)

  • 1970-19991 (Creation)

Level of description

Collection

Extent and medium

Context area

Name of creator

(8 January 1912 -)

Administrative history

Established as the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in 1912. Renamed African National Congress (ANC) in 1923. Following the Sharpeville Massacre in March 1960, the ANC was banned by the South African government and went underground until the ban was lifted in 1990. Its military wing, Umkhonto weSizwe (MK), was established in 1961, with Mandela as commander-in-chief. The ANC became South Africa’s governing party after the nation’s first democratic elections on 27 April 1994.

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Content and structure area

Scope and content

ANC presidents office material hasSpeeches and statements by ANC president Oliver Tambo includes a letters from Bobben Island and Pollsmoor by Nelson Mandela nd, 1978-1988, Nelson Mandela International tribute, Release Nelson Mandela and all the political prisoners campaign, Nelson Mandela's reply to PW Botha. Statement of the opening of the conference by Nelson Mandela.

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Accruals

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